In woodworking, a part is proud when it projects above or beyond the reference surface. If two surfaces are exactly aligned they are flush; if one sits below the reference it is recessed or shy.
Proud vs Flush vs Recessed
Proud: the part stands above the reference surface. Flush: both surfaces meet at the same level. Recessed or shy: the part sits below the reference surface.
Why Woodworkers Leave Parts Proud
A component may intentionally be left slightly proud before final fitting so it can be planed, pared or sanded flush. This gives the maker controlled material to remove rather than risking an undersized part.
Examples
A tenon may stand proud of a surface before trimming; an edge band may be installed proud before routing flush; a plug can be left proud before paring. The meaning always depends on the chosen reference surface.
Hi everyone! I’m a woodworker and blogger, and this is my woodworking blog. In my blog, I share tips and tricks for woodworkers of all skill levels, as well as project ideas that you can try yourself.